Place the egg whites, sugar, salt, and cream of tartar in a heatproof bowl - I prefer using a metal bowl for this.
4 large egg whites, ¾ cup granulated sugar, ½ teaspoon cream of tartar, pinch salt
Fill a saucepan with an inch or two of water on the stove and place over medium-low heat, so the water begins to simmer. Place the bowl on top of the saucepan, making sure the bottom of the bowl doesn't touch the water.
Whisk constantly until the sugar dissolves. It'll go from thick to frothy. To test, I like to (carefully!) lift the whisk up and rub the mixture between my fingers. You shouldn't feel any of the sugar.
Take the bowl off the double boiler and place in your stand mixer, fitted with the whisk attachment (or use a handheld mixer). Add the vanilla.
1 teaspoon vanilla
Beat on high speed for 5 minutes, or until you get stiff and glossy peaks.
Frost your cupcakes, cake, or pie with the marshmallow frosting. Optional, but use a kitchen torch to toast the frosting and enjoy!
Notes
My recipes have been developed and tested in metric grams. I highly recommend using a weighing scale and measuring out your ingredients the metric way. I have provided a conversion to US cups but please note that I haven’t tested the recipe with this method. Just click on ‘US Customary’ above the ingredients to see the cup measurements.
Amount of Frosting: This makes enough to frost 12 cupcakes or an 8-inch layer cake. It makes enough to frost two pies or generously frost one pie. You can halve the recipe or double it.
Blow Torch: If you don't have a blow torch, you can either enjoy the frosting untoasted (it tastes like marshmallow fluff!) or you can use your broiler. I place the cupcakes on a baking sheet under the broiler and keep a very close eye on them - it can go from toasty to burnt quickly. Note, the color from the broiler isn't as nice looking and looks a bit grey versus the brown, toasty color you get from a blow torch.
Storage: Keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days.